GE AKR-30S Manual page 17

Akr series, low voltage power circuit breaker
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Trip Devices
MicroVersaTnp" RMS-9 Tripping Functions
Long-Time Functio n
Moving from left to right on
the current axis, Figure 1 6.1,
the upper part of the time
current curve is the long­
time pickup. This is the func­
tion used to protect a circuit
against low magnitude over­
currents. The breaker trips
because the current has
exceeded the long-time
setting. If a breaker is pro­
tecting a motor, the start-up
surge (in-rush current) can
be accommodated by setting
the breaker to allow for a
momentary delay while the
motor has a chance to reach
its normal operating speed
or full load current.
Short-Time Fu nction
The middle portion of the
curve is the short-time func­
tion. It is used to protect
against higher magnitude
overcurrents and low-level
short circuit faults. Overcur­
rent due to short circuits is
generally in the order of 1 0
o r more times full-load cur­
rent, and is measured as
symmetrical RMS (root
mean square) short-circuit
current.
Instantaneou s Fu n ction
At the bottom of the time
current curve is the protect­
ive device's instantaneous
function. The instantaneous
trip point determ ines the
level at which the breaker
will trip without an intentional
time delay. This immediate
interruption occurs only as
a result of a severe overcur­
rent condition, such as a
high-level short circuit, that
would damage the electrical
system if not interrupted. An
instantaneous trip can be
adjustable, depending upon
the application.
16
CURRENT SETTING
1 1X
LONG-TIME
PICKUP
7 . 1 11
10 a
.. a
" a
.
a
.
Ttme
long
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.. a
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" a
" 0
9 '
' 0
7 0
a
0
0
0
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7
'
9
'
MULTIPLES OF CURRENT SETTING (C)
LONG-TIME
DELAY
'I
1/1
lnt
AOJUSTAaLt
MULTIPLES OF INSTANTANEOUS PICKUP
INSTANTANEOUS
PICKUP
{0
3X SX
1.5X
15X 13X
flltE.D
Appltrdl•<'ln
Det
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End 01 Cu'v�
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